FAQs
There's really just one telltale sign of letting you know when the thermocouple isn't working, and that's when the pilot light won't stay lit.
How to fix a bad thermocouple? ›
Once you know that you need a new thermocouple, here is what to do:
- Turn off the gas. ...
- Disconnect the thermocouple and two gas tubes from the valve. ...
- Remove the thermocouple. ...
- Buy a new thermocouple. ...
- Repeat steps 2-3 in reverse to install the new thermocouple. ...
- Turn the gas on and relight the pilot.
Are hot water heater thermocouples universal? ›
Universal thermocouples are commonly stocked for most models. It is important to verify that your model of water heater can utilize a universal thermocouple.
Is it easy to replace a thermocouple? ›
Replacing a thermocouple is a relatively easy fix that can take less than two hours. This guide reviews how to replace a thermocouple to ensure gas appliances stay in good working order, as well as how to relight a pilot light.
How do I know if my thermocouple is good or bad? ›
Common signs of a faulty thermocouple include inconsistent temperature readings, a pilot light that won't stay lit in a gas appliance, or a device that won't heat up. Remember, safety comes first!
What happens when a thermocouple fails? ›
A Dirty Thermocouple
As a result, the thermocouple can't properly detect heat, or loss thereof. When a malfunctioning thermocouple provides improper readings, it can shut off the gas supply to the furnace even when the pilot light is working.
Will a pilot light stay lit with a bad thermocouple? ›
Nothing lasts forever, and when the thermocouple wears out, the pilot won't stay lit and your appliance won't work. The pilot can go out for a number of other reasons, however, so if you're having trouble getting the pilot to stay lit, the thermocouple may not be at fault.
What is the most common thermocouple failure method? ›
Problem: The most common error when connecting a thermocouple is that the polarity of the lead wires is reversed or altered. In this case, the measured temperature will be incorrect due to the temperature difference between the two ends of the leads.
Can you clean a bad thermocouple? ›
Yes, you can clean a thermocouple, but the task must be done with a light touch. Remove the thermocouple from the process assembly, using a steel wool or emery cloth, lightly clean the tip removing any build up. Cleaning a thermocouple is not a fix for an issue, such as inaccurate readings.
How do I know which thermocouple to buy? ›
Your first steps to select the correct thermocouple for you is to choose the application where the thermocouple will be used, research the temperature ranges the thermocouple will be exposed to, consider any chemical resistance needed for the thermocouple or sheath material, assess the need for abrasion and vibration ...
Having a thermocouple replaced usually costs $125-200, while the part itself is about $15-25. If a bad thermocouple isn't to blame for a nonfunctioning water heater, the gas control valve may be to blame.
Can a water heater work without a thermocouple? ›
Can a Water Heater Work Without a Thermocouple? Unfortunately, your water heater will not function properly without a thermocouple that is in excellent condition. As we mentioned earlier, when the thermocouple is not working, you won't have any hot water.
How do I know if my thermocouple is dirty? ›
To figure out if your thermocouple is dirty, look at its tip. If you notice the tip is covered with a layer of soot, this means it needs to be cleaned as soon as possible. If you ignore this, you'll start having problems with the pilot light staying lit on a consistent basis.
What does a worn out thermocouple look like? ›
Failed Thermocouple Symptoms
You are looking for a few things. The first is signs of contamination on the tube, which can include discoloration, cracks, or pinholes. Next, check the wiring for any signs of wear or corrosion like missing insulation or bare wire.
What can damage a thermocouple? ›
There is such a thing as too much heat for a thermocouple. Whether you accidentally use a thermocouple that isn't meant to operate at your applications temperatures or your processed run hotter than they should, exposure to overheating can damage the elements in a thermocouple.
Will pilot stay lit with a bad thermocouple? ›
Nothing lasts forever, and when the thermocouple wears out, the pilot won't stay lit and your appliance won't work. The pilot can go out for a number of other reasons, however, so if you're having trouble getting the pilot to stay lit, the thermocouple may not be at fault.
Will the pilot light without a thermocouple? ›
The thermocouple is what controls the unit's main gas valve. If the pilot is out or the thermocouple doesn't detect the heat from the pilot flame, the gas valve won't open and the unit won't ever turn on.
What are the symptoms of a bad thermopile? ›
Symptoms Pilot won't light. Pilot lights but burner won't. System lights, but goes out after a while.
What causes a thermocouple to break? ›
The thermocouple conductors of an MI cable can be contaminated after being exposed to demanding operating environments for a longer period of time. This will result in metal fatigue and changes in composition. Constant changes in temperatures can result in thermocouples to weaken over time and thus cause drifts.